These TOEFL writing strategies will help you increase your TOEFL Writing score.
Before the Test
- Improve your typing.
The TOEFL is written on a computer, so you will need to be able to type. Considering time is a factor, you want to be able to type quickly and accurately. Practice typing before the test, so you are fast and accurate.
- Build up your stamina.
The TOEFL is a 4-hour test, so you need to be prepared. The writing is at the end of the test, so you can’t be tired when you begin to write. When studying for the entire TOEFL, make sure you take several complete practice exams. This will prepare you for the time it takes to write.
- Practice as authentically as possible.
You should write as many sample tasks as possible. Make sure when you do this, you use the same conditions as the test. Time yourself, use a computer, and don’t use resources or people for help. By writing exactly like the test, you will be more prepared.
- Practice your grammar and vocabulary.
2 of the 4 categories on the scoring rubric are on vocabulary and grammar. Make sure you practice these before the test. If you are unsure of any grammar or vocabulary topics, learn them well before you write the test.
- Read.
Reading is a great way to improve your writing. It helps you experience correct grammar, language, and writing techniques.
During the Test
- Write at least 150 and 300 words.
You will receive penalties if you do not write enough words. Don’t waste time continuously counting your words, but make sure you have enough.
- Use the proper format.
Follow the format for a summary and for an essay. Each has its own structure you need to learn and use. Also, use the proper format for writing with these tips:
- Leave a blank line between paragraphs.
- Indent a new paragraph.
- Do not use bulleted or numbered lists, charts, or pictures.
- Always use full sentences.
- Follow the writing process.
You need to have a plan. A good writing process keeps you organized and helps you complete the task. Writing should have three steps:
- Plan
- Write
- Edit
Plan
- Use an outline
- Take about 5-10 minutes
Write
- Write quickly and edit later
Edit
- Leave about 5-10 minutes to edit
- Editing for language, content, and organization
- Write in a logical order.
Organize your points in an order that makes the most sense. Your paragraphs and sentences should be easy to follow and understand.
- Stay on track.
Stay focused on the topic. Everything you write should have a purpose and should support your thesis or main point.
- Use specific examples.
Examples make your ideas stronger and clearer. They also show you can organize a paragraph. Make sure your examples are specific and related to your idea.
- Use transitional words to connect each argument.
Transitional words make your writing easier to follow. They also show you are organized. Here are the major transitional words:
| However | As well | Also |
| Moreover | Likewise | Therefore |
| Although | For example | In addition |
- Use proper language and grammar.
- Don’t try grammar you are not comfortable with.
- Try to use a variety of words – make sure you know the meanings.
- Maintain the tense throughout the essay.
- Use an academic writing style.
- No slang
- No contractions
- Write concisely.
- Write concisely and clearly.
- Do not add extra words that are not necessary.
More TOEFL Writing Lessons and Strategies
Are you ready for more tips to help you increase your TOEFL writing score? Try these lessons: