Would is one of the English modal verbs. This lesson shows you how to use the modal correctly. You can find modal verb exercises at the bottom of the page for practice.
Let’s start with the lesson.
Would is an important modal verb in English. It is one of the most commonly used modals.
Here are some of its uses:
Polite form of Want
“Want” is often too direct, and can sometimes be rude. “Would” is more indirect and also more polite.
Instead of “Do you want…?”, say “Would you like…?”
Examples:
- Do you want a drink? Would you like a drink?
- Do you want to go? Would you like to go?
Invitations
“Would you like” is used for polite invitations:
- Would you like to go to a party tonight?
- Would you like to watch a movie with me?
Offers
“Would you like” is used for polite offers:
- Would you like a drink of water?
- Would you like another piece of cake?
Hypothetical Situations
Would is used to show situations or actions that are not real. This includes using would in the 2nd conditional and the 3rd conditional.
Examples:
- I would buy a car if I had more money.
- I would have bought a car if I had had more money.
In these situations, “would” is normally the decision you make.
Example:
- If I found a wallet, I could return it or keep it. I should return it. However, I would keep the money and return the wallet.